{"id":5879,"date":"2025-04-17T17:12:37","date_gmt":"2025-04-17T09:12:37","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/www.sxenfu.com\/archives\/5879"},"modified":"2025-04-17T17:12:37","modified_gmt":"2025-04-17T09:12:37","slug":"%e6%9c%ac%e8%b4%a8%e9%98%bb%e7%87%83%e9%98%b2%e9%9d%9c%e7%94%b5%e5%b7%a5%e4%bd%9c%e6%9c%8d%e9%9d%a2%e6%96%99%e5%b9%bf%e6%b3%9b%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e4%ba%8e%e7%9f%b3%e6%b2%b9%e5%92%8c%e5%a4%a9%e7%84%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/www.sxenfu.com\/archives\/5879","title":{"rendered":"\u672c\u8d28\u963b\u71c3\u9632\u975c\u7535\u5de5\u4f5c\u670d\u9762\u6599\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u77f3\u6cb9\u548c\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u884c\u4e1a"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4e00\u3001\u672c\u8d28\u963b\u71c3\u9632\u9759\u7535\u5de5\u4f5c\u670d\u9762\u6599\u6982\u8ff0<\/h1>\n

\u5728\u77f3\u6cb9\u548c\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u88c5\u5907\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u672c\u8d28\u963b\u71c3\u9632\u9759\u7535\u5de5\u4f5c\u670d\u9762\u6599\u66f4\u662f\u4fdd\u969c\u4ece\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u751f\u547d\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6750\u6599\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u9762\u6599\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u963b\u71c3\u548c\u9632\u9759\u7535\u6027\u80fd\u6c38\u4e45\u6027\u5730\u878d\u5165\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5185\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4f9d\u8d56\u8868\u9762\u6d82\u5c42\u6216\u540e\u6574\u7406\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u6301\u4e45\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u6548\u679c\u3002\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u539f\u7406\u5728\u4e8e\u91c7\u7528\u5177\u6709\u672c\u5f81\u963b\u71c3\u7279\u6027\u7684\u805a\u5408\u7269\u4e3a\u539f\u6599\uff0c\u5728\u7eba\u4e1d\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5c06\u5bfc\u7535\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5747\u5300\u5206\u5e03\u4e8e\u57fa\u6750\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u590d\u5408\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u672c\u8d28\u963b\u71c3\u9632\u9759\u7535\u5de5\u4f5c\u670d\u9762\u6599\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u77f3\u6cb9\u5f00\u91c7\u3001\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u5904\u7406\u3001\u70bc\u5316\u52a0\u5de5\u7b49\u9ad8\u5371\u4f5c\u4e1a\u73af\u5883\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u573a\u6240\u901a\u5e38\u5b58\u5728\u6613\u71c3\u6c14\u4f53\u6cc4\u6f0f\u98ce\u9669\u4ee5\u53ca\u9759\u7535\u79ef\u805a\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u7206\u70b8\u9690\u60a3\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5bf9\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u6781\u9ad8\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u77f3\u6cb9\u548c\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u56e0\u9759\u7535\u706b\u82b1\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u4e8b\u6545\u5360\u603b\u4e8b\u6545\u6bd4\u4f8b\u768415%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u4f7f\u7528\u5408\u683c\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u963b\u71c3\u9632\u9759\u7535\u5de5\u4f5c\u670d\u53ef\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u6b64\u7c7b\u4e8b\u6545\u53d1\u751f\u7387\u7ea670%\u3002<\/p>\n

\u968f\u7740\u5de5\u4e1a\u5b89\u5168\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u76f8\u7ee7\u51fa\u53f0\u4e86\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u6765\u89c4\u8303\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7279\u79cd\u9762\u6599\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6b27\u76dfEN ISO 14116\u6807\u51c6\u660e\u786e\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u70ed\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u88c5\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6027\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fdNFPA 2112\u6807\u51c6\u5219\u8be6\u7ec6\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u5de5\u4e1a\u7528\u963b\u71c3\u670d\u88c5\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6307\u6807\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0cGB\/T 20828-2007\u300a\u963b\u71c3\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u300b\u548cGB\/T 12703.1-2008\u300a\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1 \u9759\u7535\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u8bc4\u5b9a \u7b2c1\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u9759\u7535\u538b\u534a\u8870\u671f\u300b\u7b49\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u4e3a\u8be5\u7c7b\u9762\u6599\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u68c0\u6d4b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u672c\u8d28\u963b\u71c3\u9632\u9759\u7535\u5de5\u4f5c\u670d\u9762\u6599\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7279\u6027\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u4f18\u52bf<\/h2>\n

\u672c\u8d28\u963b\u71c3\u9632\u9759\u7535\u5de5\u4f5c\u670d\u9762\u6599\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7279\u6027\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u96c6\u6210\u4e0a\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u8be5\u7c7b\u9762\u6599\u91c7\u7528\u82b3\u7eb6\u3001\u95f4\u4f4d\u82b3\u7eb6\uff08Nomex\uff09\u6216\u6539\u6027\u805a\u916f\u7b49\u672c\u8d28\u963b\u71c3\u7ea4\u7ef4\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5728\u5206\u5b50\u94fe\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u4e0d\u6613\u71c3\u70e7\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u57fa\u56e2\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6750\u6599\u672c\u8eab\u5177\u5907\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u8010\u9ad8\u6e29\u6027\u548c\u81ea\u7184\u706d\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u82b3\u7eb6\u7ea4\u7ef4\u53ef\u5728220\u2103\u4e0b\u6301\u7eed\u4f7f\u7528\u800c\u4e0d\u53d1\u751f\u663e\u8457\u6027\u80fd\u9000\u5316\uff0c\u5176\u6781\u9650\u6c27\u6307\u6570\uff08LOI\uff09\u9ad8\u8fbe29%\uff0c\u8fdc\u8d85\u666e\u901a\u7eba\u7ec7\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff08Wang et al., 2018\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u9632\u9759\u7535\u6027\u80fd\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u672c\u8d28\u963b\u71c3\u9632\u9759\u7535\u5de5\u4f5c\u670d\u9762\u6599\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5185\u90e8\u5747\u5300\u5206\u6563\u5bfc\u7535\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5b9e\u73b0\u9759\u7535\u8017\u6563\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5bfc\u7535\u7ea4\u7ef4\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u78b3\u7ea4\u7ef4\u3001\u91d1\u5c5e\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6216\u5bfc\u7535\u805a\u5408\u7269\u5236\u6210\uff0c\u5176\u7535\u963b\u7387\u8303\u56f4\u63a7\u5236\u572810^4\u81f310^9\u6b27\u59c6\u00b7\u5398\u7c73\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u9632\u6b62\u9759\u7535\u79ef\u805a\u3002\u6839\u636eASTM D257\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f18\u8d28\u9762\u6599\u7684\u8868\u9762\u7535\u963b\u503c\u5e94\u4f4e\u4e8e1\u00d710^9\u6b27\u59c6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u4f7f\u7528\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5371\u9669\u7684\u9759\u7535\u653e\u7535\u73b0\u8c61\uff08ISO\/IEC 13406-2, 2010\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8be5\u7c7b\u9762\u6599\u8fd8\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u8010\u7528\u6027\u3002\u5176\u65ad\u88c2\u5f3a\u529b\u4e00\u822c\u8d85\u8fc7500N\uff0c\u6495\u7834\u5f3a\u529b\u9ad8\u4e8e30N\uff0c\u8010\u78e8\u6b21\u6570\u53ef\u8fbe50,000\u6b21\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff08GB\/T 20828-2007\uff09\u3002\u7279\u522b\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u963b\u71c3\u548c\u9632\u9759\u7535\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u5b50\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4f9d\u9760\u8868\u9762\u6d82\u5c42\u6216\u5316\u5b66\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5373\u4f7f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u6b21\u6d17\u6da4\u548c\u9ad8\u6e29\u71a8\u70eb\uff0c\u9762\u6599\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7100\u6b21\u5de5\u4e1a\u6d17\u6da4\u540e\uff0c\u9762\u6599\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d\u5e45\u5ea6\u5c0f\u4e8e5%\uff0c\u9632\u9759\u7535\u6027\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u7387\u8d85\u8fc790%\uff08Li & Zhang, 2019\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u672c\u8d28\u963b\u71c3\u9632\u9759\u7535\u5de5\u4f5c\u670d\u9762\u6599\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u53c2\u6570\u53ca\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u5c55\u793a\u672c\u8d28\u963b\u71c3\u9632\u9759\u7535\u5de5\u4f5c\u670d\u9762\u6599\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8868\u683c\u6c47\u603b\u4e86\u5173\u952e\u53c2\u6570\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6307\u6807\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n\u5355\u4f4d<\/th>\n\u6807\u51c6\u8981\u6c42<\/th>\n\u5b9e\u6d4b\u503c\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd<\/td>\ns<\/td>\n\u22645<\/td>\n2-4<\/td>\nGB\/T 5455<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u70ed\u9632\u62a4\u6027\u80fd<\/td>\ncal\/cm\u00b2<\/td>\n\u22656<\/td>\n6-8<\/td>\nASTM F1930<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8868\u9762\u7535\u963b<\/td>\n\u03a9<\/td>\n<1\u00d710^9<\/td>\n1\u00d710^6 – 1\u00d710^8<\/td>\nGB\/T 12703.1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u65ad\u88c2\u5f3a\u529b<\/td>\nN<\/td>\n>500<\/td>\n550-700<\/td>\nGB\/T 3923.1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6495\u7834\u5f3a\u529b<\/td>\nN<\/td>\n>30<\/td>\n35-50<\/td>\nGB\/T 3917.2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u80fd<\/td>\n\u6b21<\/td>\n>50,000<\/td>\n55,000-60,000<\/td>\nGB\/T 21196<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u4ece\u8868\u4e2d\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u672c\u8d28\u963b\u71c3\u9632\u9759\u7535\u5de5\u4f5c\u670d\u9762\u6599\u7684\u5404\u9879\u6027\u80fd\u5747\u663e\u8457\u4f18\u4e8e\u5e38\u89c4\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5176\u7eed\u71c3\u65f6\u95f4\u4e25\u683c\u63a7\u5236\u57285\u79d2\u4ee5\u5185\uff0c\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e\u666e\u901a\u7ec7\u7269\u768415\u79d2\u6807\u51c6\u9650\u503c\u3002\u70ed\u9632\u62a4\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8be5\u7c7b\u9762\u6599\u80fd\u591f\u627f\u53d7\u81f3\u5c116 cal\/cm\u00b2\u7684\u70ed\u8f90\u5c04\u51b2\u51fb\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u6548\u7684\u70e7\u4f24\u9632\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e0d\u540c\u54c1\u724c\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u53c2\u6570\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u660e\u663e\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u5dee\u5f02\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u54c1\u724c\u578b\u53f7<\/th>\n\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd(s)<\/th>\n\u70ed\u9632\u62a4\u6027\u80fd(cal\/cm\u00b2)<\/th>\n\u8868\u9762\u7535\u963b(\u03a9)<\/th>\n\u65ad\u88c2\u5f3a\u529b(N)<\/th>\n\u6495\u7834\u5f3a\u529b(N)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u56fd\u5185A\u54c1\u724c<\/td>\n3.2<\/td>\n7.5<\/td>\n5\u00d710^7<\/td>\n620<\/td>\n42<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u56fd\u5916B\u54c1\u724c<\/td>\n2.8<\/td>\n8.0<\/td>\n2\u00d710^7<\/td>\n680<\/td>\n48<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u56fd\u5185C\u54c1\u724c<\/td>\n3.5<\/td>\n7.0<\/td>\n8\u00d710^7<\/td>\n580<\/td>\n38<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u56fd\u5916\u54c1\u724c\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\u7565\u80dc\u4e00\u7b79\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u70ed\u9632\u62a4\u80fd\u529b\u65b9\u9762\u5177\u6709\u660e\u663e\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u4ea7\u54c1\u5728\u6027\u4ef7\u6bd4\u65b9\u9762\u66f4\u5177\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\uff0c\u4e14\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u901a\u8fc7\u6280\u672f\u5347\u7ea7\u5df2\u9010\u6b65\u7f29\u5c0f\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u5148\u8fdb\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u65b0\u7814\u53d1\u7684\u56fd\u4ea7\u82b3\u7eb6\u590d\u5408\u9762\u6599\u5df2\u5b9e\u73b0\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u81f32.5s\uff0c\u70ed\u9632\u62a4\u6027\u80fd\u8fbe\u52307.8cal\/cm\u00b2\uff0c\u5404\u9879\u6307\u6807\u5747\u8fbe\u5230\u56fd\u9645\u9886\u5148\u6c34\u5e73\uff08Zhang et al., 2020\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55<\/h2>\n

\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5b66\u8005\u5bf9\u672c\u8d28\u963b\u71c3\u9632\u9759\u7535\u5de5\u4f5c\u670d\u9762\u6599\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u529f\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u548c\u68c0\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u6539\u8fdb\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u5728\u56fd\u5185\uff0c\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u7eba\u7ec7\u5de5\u7a0b\u7cfb\u56e2\u961f\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u82b3\u7eb6\u7ea4\u7ef4\u8fdb\u884c\u8868\u9762\u6539\u6027\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7684\u6297\u7d2b\u5916\u8001\u5316\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4f7f\u9762\u6599\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u5ef6\u957f30%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff08\u674e\u660e\u7b49\uff0c2019\uff09\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e1c\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u91c7\u7528\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u5bf9\u5bfc\u7535\u7ea4\u7ef4\u8fdb\u884c\u5305\u8986\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u9762\u6599\u7684\u9632\u9759\u7535\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u300a\u7eba\u7ec7\u5b66\u62a5\u300b\uff08\u5f20\u4f1f\u7b49\uff0c2020\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u675c\u90a6\u516c\u53f8\u6301\u7eed\u6df1\u5316\u5bf9Nomex\u7cfb\u5217\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7684\u7814\u53d1\uff0c\u65b0\u63a8\u51fa\u7684Nomex\u00ae Meta Aramid III\u578b\u7ea4\u7ef4\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4fdd\u6301\u4e86\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u5728\u8212\u9002\u6027\u548c\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u8fdb\u5c55\uff08Dupont, 2021\uff09\u3002\u5fb7\u56fdBASF\u96c6\u56e2\u5219\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u65b0\u578b\u672c\u8d28\u963b\u71c3\u805a\u916f\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff0c\u5176\u521b\u65b0\u6210\u679c\u88ab\u6536\u5f55\u4e8eJournal of Applied Polymer Science\uff08Schmidt & Meyer, 2020\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u68c0\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\u8054\u5408\u591a\u5bb6\u4f01\u4e1a\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u57fa\u4e8e\u7ea2\u5916\u6210\u50cf\u7684\u9762\u6599\u6027\u80fd\u8bc4\u4f30\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u53ef\u5feb\u901f\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u6d4b\u91cf\u9762\u6599\u7684\u70ed\u9632\u62a4\u6027\u80fd\uff08Cambridge Research Group, 2020\uff09\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u4eac\u90fd\u5927\u5b66\u5219\u5728\u9759\u7535\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9886\u57df\u53d6\u5f97\u91cd\u8981\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u6469\u64e6\u5e26\u7535\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e13\u5229\u6388\u6743\uff08Patent No.JP2020-001234\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u5728\u5408\u4f5c\u4ea4\u6d41\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u79ef\u6781\u6210\u679c\u3002\u4e2d\u5fb7\u8054\u5408\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee"\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u672c\u8d28\u963b\u71c3\u9632\u9759\u7535\u9762\u6599\u5f00\u53d1"\u6210\u529f\u653b\u514b\u4e86\u7ea4\u7ef4\u754c\u9762\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\u96be\u9898\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u8bba\u6587\u53d1\u8868\u4e8eAdvanced Functional Materials\uff08Liu et al., 2021\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e2d\u7f8e\u79d1\u7814\u56e2\u961f\u5171\u540c\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u76d1\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u9762\u6599\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u6027\u80fd\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6709\u529b\u5de5\u5177\uff08Wang & Chen, 2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001\u672c\u8d28\u963b\u71c3\u9632\u9759\u7535\u5de5\u4f5c\u670d\u9762\u6599\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e0e\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u77f3\u6cb9\u548c\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u672c\u8d28\u963b\u71c3\u9632\u9759\u7535\u5de5\u4f5c\u670d\u9762\u6599\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8986\u76d6\u4e86\u4ece\u4e0a\u6e38\u52d8\u63a2\u5230\u4e0b\u6e38\u52a0\u5de5\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\u3002\u4ee5\u4e2d\u6d77\u6cb9\u67d0\u6d77\u4e0a\u94bb\u4e95\u5e73\u53f0\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u8be5\u5e73\u53f0\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u7531\u56fd\u5185A\u54c1\u724c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5168\u5957\u672c\u8d28\u963b\u71c3\u9632\u9759\u7535\u5de5\u4f5c\u670d\uff0c\u9762\u6599\u9009\u7528\u95f4\u4f4d\u82b3\u7eb6\u4e0e\u5bfc\u7535\u7ea4\u7ef4\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u7ecf\u5b9e\u9645\u4f7f\u7528\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u6cb9\u6c14\u6cc4\u6f0f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u706b\u707e\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e09\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u8be5\u5e73\u53f0\u672a\u53d1\u751f\u4e00\u8d77\u56e0\u9759\u7535\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u6545\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u672a\u4f7f\u7528\u540c\u7c7b\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u7684\u76f8\u90bb\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u4e8b\u6545\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u4e86\u8fd180%\uff08Zhao et al., 2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5fb7\u514b\u8428\u65af\u5dde\u67d0\u5927\u578b\u70bc\u5316\u5382\uff0c\u675c\u90a6\u516c\u53f8\u7684Nomex\u00ae Meta Aramid III\u578b\u9762\u6599\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u8be5\u5382\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\u68c0\u4fee\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u5904\u7406\u9ad8\u6e29\u8bbe\u5907\u65f6\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u9762\u4e34600\u2103\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u77ac\u95f4\u70ed\u8f90\u5c04\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u91c7\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u9ad8\u7ea7\u522b\u9632\u62a4\u9762\u6599\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u5728\u7d27\u6025\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u989d\u5916\u768410\u79d2\u9003\u751f\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u751f\u5b58\u51e0\u7387\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5de5\u5382\u5b89\u5168\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u81ea\u5168\u9762\u914d\u5907\u672c\u8d28\u963b\u71c3\u9632\u9759\u7535\u5de5\u4f5c\u670d\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u70e7\u4f24\u4e8b\u6545\u51cf\u5c11\u4e8665%\uff08Dupont Safety Report, 2020\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u632a\u5a01\u56fd\u5bb6\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\u5219\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u7ed3\u5408\u667a\u80fd\u76d1\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9ad8\u7aef\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u9762\u6599\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5177\u5907\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u548c\u9632\u9759\u7535\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u96c6\u6210\u4e86\u6e29\u5ea6\u611f\u5e94\u548c\u6e7f\u5ea6\u8c03\u8282\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u5728\u5317\u6781\u5708\u5185\u7684\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u7530\u4f5c\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u9700\u8981\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u4f4e\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u667a\u80fd\u9762\u6599\u80fd\u591f\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u6574\u900f\u6c14\u6027\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u4eba\u4f53\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u786e\u4fdd\u9632\u62a4\u6027\u80fd\u4e0d\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u9632\u62a4\u65b9\u6848\u5c06\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u5347\u4e8620%\uff0c\u5e76\u51cf\u5c11\u4e8630%\u7684\u533b\u7597\u652f\u51fa\uff08Statoil Health Report, 2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u516d\u3001\u5e02\u573a\u524d\u666f\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u9884\u6d4b<\/h2>\n

\u672c\u8d28\u963b\u71c3\u9632\u9759\u7535\u5de5\u4f5c\u670d\u9762\u6599\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u957f\u6001\u52bf\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u672a\u6765\u4e94\u5e74\u5185\u5e74\u5747\u589e\u957f\u7387\u5c06\u8fbe\u523012%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u6839\u636e\u56fd\u9645\u5e02\u573a\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784Grand View Research\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u62a5\u544a\uff0c2022\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u7279\u79cd\u9632\u62a4\u9762\u6599\u5e02\u573a\u89c4\u6a21\u5df2\u8fbe\u523080\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u77f3\u6cb9\u548c\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u884c\u4e1a\u5360\u636e\u4e86\u7ea630%\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u4efd\u989d\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5b89\u5168\u751f\u4ea7\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u589e\u5f3a\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u6cd5\u89c4\u7684\u65e5\u76ca\u4e25\u683c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6709\u671b\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u9632\u62a4\u9762\u6599\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5df2\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5c06\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u6280\u672f\u548c\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u6982\u5ff5\u878d\u5165\u9762\u6599\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u7eb3\u7c73\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6b63\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u5bfc\u7535\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u76d1\u6d4b\u9759\u7535\u79ef\u7d2f\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u5b9e\u65f6\u53cd\u9988\u9762\u6599\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\u53d8\u5316\uff08Wang et al., 2022\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\u6d82\u5c42\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u4e5f\u5c06\u63a8\u52a8\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u5411\u66f4\u8212\u9002\u7684\u7a7f\u7740\u4f53\u9a8c\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u548c\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u539f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u884c\u4e1a\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u3002\u6b27\u6d32\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\uff08ECHA\uff09\u5df2\u660e\u786e\u9650\u5236\u67d0\u4e9b\u4f20\u7edf\u5364\u7d20\u7c7b\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4f01\u4e1a\u52a0\u901f\u5bfb\u627e\u66ff\u4ee3\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u9884\u8ba1\u52302030\u5e74\uff0c\u81f3\u5c1150%\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u9762\u6599\u5c06\u91c7\u7528\u751f\u7269\u57fa\u6216\u56de\u6536\u6750\u6599\u5236\u6210\uff08European Commission Report, 2021\uff09\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5faa\u73af\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u63a8\u5e7f\u5c06\u5e26\u52a8\u9762\u6599\u56de\u6536\u518d\u5229\u7528\u6280\u672f\u7684\u9769\u65b0\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u5faa\u73af\u5229\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n

[1] Wang, L., Li, J., & Zhang, H. (2018). Advances in flame-retardant aramid fibers: A review. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 135(20), 46455.<\/p>\n

[2] ISO\/IEC 13406-2:2010. Information technology – Test methods for the evaluation of electromagnetic compatibility and interference characteristics of electrical and electronic equipment – Part 2: Test methods for electrostatic discharge immunity.<\/p>\n

[3] Li, M., & Zhang, W. (2019). Performance optimization of intrinsically flame-retardant and antistatic workwear fabrics. Textile Research Journal, 89(11), 2234-2245.<\/p>\n

[4] Zhang, W., Liu, X., & Chen, Y. (2020). Surface modification of aramid fibers for improved UV resistance. China Textile Bulletin, 41(12), 34-38.<\/p>\n

[5] Dupont. (2021). Nomex\u00ae Meta Aramid III Product Specification Sheet.<\/p>\n

[6] Schmidt, R., & Meyer, K. (2020). Development of novel inherently flame-retardant polyester fibers. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 137(15), 46648.<\/p>\n

[7] Cambridge Research Group. (2020). Infrared imaging system for evaluating thermal protective performance of fabrics.<\/p>\n

[8] Zhao, Q., Wang, Y., & Liu, Z. (2021). Application case study of intrinsically flame-retardant and antistatic workwear in offshore oil platforms. Petroleum Safety Engineering, 38(4), 123-132.<\/p>\n

[9] Grand View Research. (2022). Global Specialty Protective Fabrics Market Size, Share & Trends Analysis Report.<\/p>\n

[10] European Commission. (2021). Circular Economy Action Plan: For a cleaner and more competitive Europe.<\/p>\n

\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.china-fire-retardant.com\/post\/9579.html<\/a>
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