{"id":5895,"date":"2025-04-17T17:18:13","date_gmt":"2025-04-17T09:18:13","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/www.sxenfu.com\/archives\/5895"},"modified":"2025-04-17T17:18:13","modified_gmt":"2025-04-17T09:18:13","slug":"%e6%8c%81%e4%b9%85%e8%80%90%e7%83%ad%e6%80%a7%e8%83%bd%e7%9a%84%e8%80%90%e9%ab%98%e6%b8%a9%e9%9a%94%e7%83%ad%e9%99%8d%e6%b8%a9%e8%83%8c%e5%bf%83%e9%9d%a2%e6%96%99","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/www.sxenfu.com\/archives\/5895","title":{"rendered":"\u6301\u4e45\u8010\u70ed\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u8010\u9ad8\u6e29\u9694\u70ed\u964d\u6e29\u80cc\u5fc3\u9762\u6599"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>\u8010\u9ad8\u6e29\u9694\u70ed\u964d\u6e29\u80cc\u5fc3\u9762\u6599\u6982\u8ff0<\/h3>\n<p>\u8010\u9ad8\u6e29\u9694\u70ed\u964d\u6e29\u80cc\u5fc3\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e13\u95e8\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7528\u4e8e\u4fdd\u62a4\u4eba\u4f53\u514d\u53d7\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u88c5\u5907\uff0c\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u6750\u6599\u662f\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u5f02\u70ed\u9632\u62a4\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u9762\u6599\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u9762\u6599\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9700\u8981\u5177\u5907\u826f\u597d\u7684\u9694\u70ed\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u5fc5\u987b\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u7a7f\u7740\u8005\u7684\u4f53\u611f\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8212\u9002\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5de5\u4e1a\u3001\u6d88\u9632\u3001\u519b\u4e8b\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u5bf9\u9ad8\u6e29\u9632\u62a4\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u8010\u9ad8\u6e29\u9694\u70ed\u964d\u6e29\u80cc\u5fc3\u9762\u6599\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u529f\u80fd\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u9762\u6599\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u9694\u7edd\u5916\u90e8\u9ad8\u6e29\u6e90\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u70ed\u91cf\u76f4\u63a5\u4f20\u9012\u81f3\u4eba\u4f53\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5185\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6216\u9644\u52a0\u51b7\u5374\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b9e\u73b0\u964d\u6e29\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u7a7f\u7740\u8005\u7ef4\u6301\u6b63\u5e38\u4f53\u6e29\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u6d88\u9632\u6551\u63f4\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u80cc\u5fc3\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u51cf\u5c11\u706b\u7130\u8f90\u5c04\u5bf9\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u901a\u8fc7\u964d\u6e29\u5c42\u7f13\u89e3\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u4f5c\u4e1a\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u70ed\u5e94\u6fc0\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u5de5\u4e1a\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u94a2\u94c1\u51b6\u70bc\u3001\u73bb\u7483\u5236\u9020\u7b49\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u80cc\u5fc3\u4e5f\u80fd\u4e3a\u5de5\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u989d\u5916\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u732e\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u8010\u9ad8\u6e29\u9694\u70ed\u964d\u6e29\u80cc\u5fc3\u9762\u6599\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u901a\u5e38\u6d89\u53ca\u591a\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u6bcf\u5c42\u6750\u6599\u5404\u53f8\u5176\u804c\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u6784\u5efa\u51fa\u4e00\u5957\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u70ed\u9632\u62a4\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u5c40\uff08NASA\uff09\u5728\u5176\u300aAdvanced Thermal Protection Systems\u300b\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u70ed\u9632\u62a4\u6750\u6599\u5e94\u5177\u5907\u4f4e\u5bfc\u70ed\u6027\u3001\u9ad8\u53cd\u5c04\u7387\u4ee5\u53ca\u826f\u597d\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u3002\u800c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u5f20\u660e\u7b49\u4eba\u5728\u300a\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u9694\u70ed\u6750\u6599\u53ca\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u9694\u70ed\u964d\u6e29\u9762\u6599\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u5df2\u9010\u6b65\u5411\u8f7b\u91cf\u5316\u3001\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u5316\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u573a\u666f\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u56f4\u7ed5\u8010\u9ad8\u6e29\u9694\u70ed\u964d\u6e29\u80cc\u5fc3\u9762\u6599\u5c55\u5f00\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u6db5\u76d6\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u3001\u4e3b\u8981\u6750\u6599\u7279\u6027\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u53ca\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u6743\u5a01\u6587\u732e\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4e3a\u76f8\u5173\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u63d0\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u9762\u6599\u7684\u7269\u7406\u4e0e\u5316\u5b66\u7279\u6027\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n<p>\u8010\u9ad8\u6e29\u9694\u70ed\u964d\u6e29\u80cc\u5fc3\u9762\u6599\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u53d1\u6325\u51fa\u8272\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7269\u7406\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u7279\u6027\u5bc6\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u6027\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u9762\u6599\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u9ad8\u6e29\u3001\u706b\u7130\u8f90\u5c04\u7b49\u6311\u6218\u65f6\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u548c\u9002\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>1. \u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570\u4e0e\u9694\u70ed\u6027\u80fd<\/h4>\n<p>\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u6750\u6599\u70ed\u4f20\u5bfc\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u9762\u6599\u7684\u9694\u70ed\u6548\u679c\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u6750\u6599\u4e0e\u8bd5\u9a8c\u534f\u4f1a\uff08ASTM\uff09\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08ASTM C177\uff09\uff0c\u8010\u9ad8\u6e29\u9694\u70ed\u964d\u6e29\u80cc\u5fc3\u9762\u6599\u7684\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570\u901a\u5e38\u4f4e\u4e8e0.04 W\/(m\u00b7K)\uff0c\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e\u666e\u901a\u7eba\u7ec7\u6750\u6599\uff08\u5982\u68c9\u5e03\u7ea60.08 W\/(m\u00b7K)\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8be5\u7c7b\u9762\u6599\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u51cf\u7f13\u70ed\u91cf\u7684\u4f20\u9012\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6709\u6548\u9694\u7edd\u5916\u754c\u9ad8\u6e29\u5bf9\u7a7f\u7740\u8005\u7684\u4fb5\u88ad\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u88681\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u51e0\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u9694\u70ed\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6750\u6599\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570 (W\/(m\u00b7K))<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7845\u9178\u94dd\u7ea4\u7ef4<\/td>\n<td>0.035<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u805a\u9170\u4e9a\u80fa\u8584\u819c<\/td>\n<td>0.042<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6c14\u51dd\u80f6<\/td>\n<td>0.013<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u666e\u901a\u68c9\u5e03<\/td>\n<td>0.08<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u7531\u8868\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u6c14\u51dd\u80f6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u8d85\u8f7b\u8d28\u9694\u70ed\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5176\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570\u4f4e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5e38\u88ab\u7528\u4f5c\u9ad8\u7aef\u9694\u70ed\u964d\u6e29\u80cc\u5fc3\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u586b\u5145\u7269\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u9ad8\u4e14\u52a0\u5de5\u96be\u5ea6\u5927\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4ec5\u5728\u90e8\u5206\u9ad8\u7aef\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\u6709\u6240\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>2. \u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4e0e\u8010\u706b\u6027\u80fd<\/h4>\n<p>\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u662f\u6307\u6750\u6599\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4fdd\u6301\u7ed3\u6784\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8010\u9ad8\u6e29\u9694\u70ed\u964d\u6e29\u80cc\u5fc3\u9762\u6599\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u8010\u706b\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff08\u5982\u82b3\u7eb6\u3001\u805a\u82ef\u5e76\u54aa\u5511\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ea4\u7ef4\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u627f\u53d7\u9ad8\u8fbe600\u00b0C\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u9ad8\u6e29\u800c\u4e0d\u53d1\u751f\u660e\u663e\u5206\u89e3\u6216\u7194\u878d\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e3a\u51e0\u79cd\u5178\u578b\u8010\u706b\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7684\u8010\u6e29\u6027\u80fd\u6570\u636e\uff08\u88682\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u9ad8\u4f7f\u7528\u6e29\u5ea6 (\u00b0C)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u82b3\u7eb6\uff08Aramid\uff09<\/td>\n<td>400<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u805a\u82ef\u5e76\u54aa\u5511\u7ea4\u7ef4<\/td>\n<td>600<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u73bb\u7483\u7ea4\u7ef4<\/td>\n<td>800<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u78b3\u7ea4\u7ef4<\/td>\n<td>1000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u78b3\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7684\u8010\u6e29\u6027\u80fd\u4f73\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\u8f83\u5dee\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u5355\u72ec\u7528\u4e8e\u80cc\u5fc3\u9762\u6599\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7ea4\u7ef4\u590d\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u517c\u987e\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u8212\u9002\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>3. \u5316\u5b66\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4e0e\u6297\u8150\u8680\u80fd\u529b<\/h4>\n<p>\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u9762\u6599\u53ef\u80fd\u9762\u4e34\u5404\u79cd\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u4fb5\u8680\uff0c\u5982\u9178\u78b1\u84b8\u6c7d\u3001\u6c27\u5316\u6c14\u4f53\u7b49\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8010\u9ad8\u6e29\u9694\u70ed\u964d\u6e29\u80cc\u5fc3\u9762\u6599\u9700\u5177\u5907\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u805a\u56db\u6c1f\u4e59\u70ef\uff08PTFE\uff09\u6d82\u5c42\u56e0\u5176\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u6297\u8150\u8680\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5e38\u88ab\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u9762\u6599\u8868\u9762\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u53ef\u6709\u6548\u62b5\u5fa1\u591a\u79cd\u5316\u5b66\u4ecb\u8d28\u7684\u4fb5\u5bb3\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u6b8a\u573a\u5408\u8fd8\u4f1a\u91c7\u7528\u9676\u74f7\u6d82\u5c42\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u589e\u5f3a\u9762\u6599\u7684\u8010\u8150\u8680\u6027\u548c\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u8010\u9ad8\u6e29\u9694\u70ed\u964d\u6e29\u80cc\u5fc3\u9762\u6599\u7684\u7269\u7406\u4e0e\u5316\u5b66\u7279\u6027\u662f\u5176\u9ad8\u6548\u9694\u70ed\u964d\u6e29\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4fdd\u969c\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u7406\u9009\u62e9\u6750\u6599\u7ec4\u5408\u4e0e\u5de5\u827a\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u591a\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\u53ca\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u5206\u5e03<\/h3>\n<p>\u8010\u9ad8\u6e29\u9694\u70ed\u964d\u6e29\u80cc\u5fc3\u9762\u6599\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u591a\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u5c42\u90fd\u627f\u62c5\u7740\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u4f18\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u601d\u8def\u6e90\u4e8e\u5bf9\u6781\u7aef\u73af\u5883\u70ed\u4f20\u5bfc\u673a\u5236\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u6750\u6599\u7279\u6027\u7684\u7cbe\u51c6\u5339\u914d\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5178\u578b\u7684\u591a\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\u53ca\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u6790\uff1a<\/p>\n<h4>1. \u5916\u5c42\uff1a\u9632\u62a4\u4e0e\u53cd\u5c04<\/h4>\n<p>\u5916\u5c42\u662f\u9762\u6599\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u9053\u9632\u7ebf\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u8d1f\u8d23\u963b\u6321\u5916\u90e8\u9ad8\u6e29\u6e90\u548c\u8f90\u5c04\u70ed\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c42\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u8010\u706b\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7ec7\u7269\u5236\u6210\uff0c\u5982\u82b3\u7eb6\uff08Aramid\uff09\u6216\u73bb\u7483\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u5177\u6709\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u8010\u6e29\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u6297\u71c3\u70e7\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u53cd\u5c04\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u5916\u5c42\u5e38\u6d82\u8986\u91d1\u5c5e\u5316\u8584\u819c\u6216\u9676\u74f7\u6d82\u5c42\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u675c\u90a6\u516c\u53f8\u5f00\u53d1\u7684Nomex\u00ae IIIA\u7ea4\u7ef4\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6dfb\u52a0\u94dd\u7b94\u6d82\u5c42\uff0c\u53ef\u5c0690%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u7ea2\u5916\u8f90\u5c04\u53cd\u5c04\u56de\u5916\u754c\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u70ed\u91cf\u7684\u5438\u6536\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u529f\u80fd\u7279\u70b9<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u963b\u71c3\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u6709\u6548\u62b5\u6297\u706b\u7130\u4fb5\u88ad\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u6750\u6599\u7194\u878d\u6216\u71c3\u70e7\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u53cd\u5c04\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u9ad8\u53cd\u5c04\u7387\u6d82\u5c42\u51cf\u5c11\u8f90\u5c04\u70ed\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>2. \u4e2d\u95f4\u5c42\uff1a\u9694\u70ed\u4e0e\u7f13\u51b2<\/h4>\n<p>\u4e2d\u95f4\u5c42\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u9694\u7edd\u70ed\u91cf\u7684\u4f20\u9012\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c42\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u4f4e\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570\u7684\u6750\u6599\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u5982\u7845\u9178\u94dd\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6be1\u3001\u6c14\u51dd\u80f6\u6216\u805a\u9170\u4e9a\u80fa\u6ce1\u6cab\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u901a\u8fc7\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5fae\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u5f62\u6210\u201c\u70ed\u5c4f\u969c\u201d\uff0c\u963b\u6b62\u70ed\u91cf\u4ee5\u4f20\u5bfc\u6216\u5bf9\u6d41\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u5165\u5185\u5c42\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u65ed\u5316\u6210\u516c\u53f8\u751f\u4ea7\u7684Aerogel\u4fdd\u6e29\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5176\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570\u4ec5\u4e3a0.013 W\/(m\u00b7K)\uff0c\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u9694\u70ed\u6750\u6599\u4f4e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u91cf\u7ea7\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u529f\u80fd\u7279\u70b9<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u4f4e\u5bfc\u70ed\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u70ed\u91cf\u7684\u7a7f\u900f\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u67d4\u97e7\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6750\u6599\u5728\u5f2f\u66f2\u6216\u62c9\u4f38\u65f6\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>3. \u5185\u5c42\uff1a\u5438\u6e7f\u6392\u6c57\u4e0e\u964d\u6e29<\/h4>\n<p>\u5185\u5c42\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u89e6\u4eba\u4f53\u76ae\u80a4\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u5177\u5907\u826f\u597d\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u548c\u5438\u6e7f\u6392\u6c57\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c42\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u7eba\u7ec7\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5236\u6210\uff0c\u5982Coolmax\u00ae\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6216\u7af9\u70ad\u7ea4\u7ef4\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ea4\u7ef4\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u5feb\u901f\u5438\u6536\u5e76\u84b8\u53d1\u6c57\u6c34\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u6bdb\u7ec6\u6548\u5e94\u5c06\u6c34\u5206\u5747\u5300\u5206\u5e03\u5230\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u8868\u9762\u79ef\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u52a0\u901f\u84b8\u53d1\u6563\u70ed\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u9ad8\u7aef\u4ea7\u54c1\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5728\u5185\u5c42\u5d4c\u5165\u76f8\u53d8\u6750\u6599\uff08PCM\uff09\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u5176\u6f5c\u70ed\u91ca\u653e\u7279\u6027\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u964d\u4f4e\u4f53\u611f\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u529f\u80fd\u7279\u70b9<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5438\u6e7f\u6392\u6c57<\/strong>\uff1a\u4fdd\u6301\u7a7f\u7740\u8005\u7684\u5e72\u723d\u8212\u9002\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u964d\u6e29\u6548\u679c<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u76f8\u53d8\u6750\u6599\u6216\u51b7\u5374\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e3b\u52a8\u964d\u6e29\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>4. \u8f85\u52a9\u5c42\uff1a\u589e\u5f3a\u4e0e\u652f\u6491<\/h4>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e09\u5c42\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\u5916\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u80cc\u5fc3\u8fd8\u4f1a\u52a0\u5165\u8f85\u52a9\u5c42\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u589e\u5f3a\u6574\u4f53\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u8010\u7528\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u78b3\u7ea4\u7ef4\u589e\u5f3a\u5c42\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u9762\u6599\u7684\u6297\u6495\u88c2\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u8010\u78e8\u6027\uff1b\u800c\u5f39\u6027\u7f51\u72b6\u652f\u6491\u5c42\u5219\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u56fa\u5b9a\u5185\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u56e0\u957f\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u5bfc\u81f4\u53d8\u5f62\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u529f\u80fd\u7279\u70b9<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u589e\u5f3a\u5f3a\u5ea6<\/strong>\uff1a\u63d0\u5347\u9762\u6599\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u56fa\u5b9a\u7ed3\u6784<\/strong>\uff1a\u786e\u4fdd\u591a\u5c42\u6750\u6599\u7d27\u5bc6\u8d34\u5408\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u9519\u4f4d\u6216\u5206\u79bb\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u88683\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u5404\u5c42\u6750\u6599\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u7279\u70b9\u53ca\u5176\u5178\u578b\u5e94\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u5c42\u6b21<\/th>\n<th>\u6750\u6599\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd<\/th>\n<th>\u5178\u578b\u5e94\u7528<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5916\u5c42<\/td>\n<td>\u82b3\u7eb6\u3001\u73bb\u7483\u7ea4\u7ef4\u3001\u91d1\u5c5e\u5316\u6d82\u5c42<\/td>\n<td>\u963b\u71c3\u3001\u53cd\u5c04<\/td>\n<td>\u6d88\u9632\u670d\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u9632\u62a4\u670d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4e2d\u95f4\u5c42<\/td>\n<td>\u7845\u9178\u94dd\u7ea4\u7ef4\u3001\u6c14\u51dd\u80f6\u3001\u805a\u9170\u4e9a\u80fa<\/td>\n<td>\u9694\u70ed\u3001\u7f13\u51b2<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8\u7a7a\u4f5c\u4e1a\u670d\u3001\u6838\u8f90\u5c04\u9632\u62a4\u670d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5185\u5c42<\/td>\n<td>Coolmax\u00ae\u7ea4\u7ef4\u3001\u7af9\u70ad\u7ea4\u7ef4\u3001PCM<\/td>\n<td>\u5438\u6e7f\u6392\u6c57\u3001\u964d\u6e29<\/td>\n<td>\u8fd0\u52a8\u670d\u88c5\u3001\u6237\u5916\u63a2\u9669\u88c5\u5907<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8f85\u52a9\u5c42<\/td>\n<td>\u78b3\u7ea4\u7ef4\u3001\u5f39\u6027\u7f51\u72b6\u6750\u6599<\/td>\n<td>\u589e\u5f3a\u3001\u652f\u6491<\/td>\n<td>\u7279\u79cd\u4f5c\u6218\u670d\u3001\u8d5b\u8f66\u9632\u62a4\u670d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u591a\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u8010\u9ad8\u6e29\u9694\u70ed\u964d\u6e29\u80cc\u5fc3\u9762\u6599\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u70ed\u9632\u62a4\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u517c\u987e\u4e86\u8212\u9002\u6027\u548c\u8010\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u9002\u5e94\u591a\u79cd\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0<\/h3>\n<p>\u8010\u9ad8\u6e29\u9694\u70ed\u964d\u6e29\u80cc\u5fc3\u9762\u6599\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6d89\u53ca\u591a\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6280\u672f\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4\u5305\u62ec\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5236\u5907\u3001\u590d\u5408\u6210\u578b\u4ee5\u53ca\u540e\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u63a7\u5236\u5bf9\u4e8e\u786e\u4fdd\u7ec8\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8981\u70b9\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u63a2\u8ba8\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>1. \u7ea4\u7ef4\u5236\u5907<\/h4>\n<p>\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5236\u5907\u662f\u751f\u4ea7\u8010\u9ad8\u6e29\u9694\u70ed\u964d\u6e29\u80cc\u5fc3\u9762\u6599\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u73af\u8282\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u539f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u7eba\u4e1d\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u82b3\u7eb6\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7684\u5236\u5907\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u6eb6\u6db2\u7eba\u4e1d\u6cd5\uff0c\u5373\u5c06\u805a\u95f4\u82ef\u4e8c\u7532\u9170\u95f4\u82ef\u4e8c\u80fa\u6eb6\u89e3\u4e8e\u6d53\u786b\u9178\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u7eba\u4e1d\u6db2\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u55b7\u4e1d\u677f\u6324\u51fa\u5e76\u56fa\u5316\u6210\u7ea4\u7ef4\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u7cbe\u786e\u63a7\u5236\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7684\u76f4\u5f84\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u83b7\u5f97\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u8010\u70ed\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5f00\u59cb\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5728\u7ea4\u7ef4\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165\u7eb3\u7c73\u7c92\u5b50\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u7279\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u97e9\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u9662\uff08KAIST\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u82b3\u7eb6\u7ea4\u7ef4\u4e2d\u63ba\u6742\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u949b\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u5c4f\u853d\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u6027\u80fd\uff08Kim et al., 2020\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u5316\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u589e\u5f3a\u7684\u805a\u9170\u4e9a\u80fa\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff0c\u5176\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u805a\u9170\u4e9a\u80fa\u7ea4\u7ef4\u9ad8\u51fa\u8fd150%\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u4e86\u826f\u597d\u7684\u8010\u9ad8\u6e29\u6027\u80fd\uff08Li et al., 2019\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>2. \u590d\u5408\u6210\u578b<\/h4>\n<p>\u590d\u5408\u6210\u578b\u662f\u5c06\u4e0d\u540c\u529f\u80fd\u5c42\u6574\u5408\u4e3a\u5355\u4e00\u9762\u6599\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u590d\u5408\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u70ed\u538b\u6210\u578b\u3001\u7c98\u5408\u5242\u8fde\u63a5\u4ee5\u53ca\u771f\u7a7a\u6d78\u6e0d\u7b49\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u70ed\u538b\u6210\u578b\u662f\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u9ad8\u6e29\u9ad8\u538b\u5c06\u591a\u5c42\u6750\u6599\u7d27\u5bc6\u7ed3\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fdBASF\u516c\u53f8\u5f00\u53d1\u7684Multitherm\u00ae\u590d\u5408\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u70ed\u7194\u80f6\u819c\u5c06\u5916\u5c42\u9632\u62a4\u6750\u6599\u4e0e\u4e2d\u95f4\u9694\u70ed\u5c42\u7262\u56fa\u7c98\u5408\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u7684\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u548c\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\uff08BASF, 2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c3D\u6253\u5370\u6280\u672f\u5728\u590d\u5408\u6210\u578b\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e5f\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u9010\u5c42\u5806\u79ef\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c3D\u6253\u5370\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u590d\u6742\u51e0\u4f55\u5f62\u72b6\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6ee1\u8db3\u7279\u5b9a\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fdNASA\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u5229\u75283D\u6253\u5370\u6280\u672f\u6210\u529f\u5236\u5907\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u8f7b\u91cf\u5316\u9694\u70ed\u964d\u6e29\u80cc\u5fc3\uff0c\u5176\u5185\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u4fdd\u8bc1\u9694\u70ed\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u663e\u8457\u51cf\u8f7b\u91cd\u91cf\uff08NASA, 2022\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>3. \u540e\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a<\/h4>\n<p>\u540e\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\u662f\u63d0\u5347\u9762\u6599\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u540e\u4e00\u9053\u5de5\u5e8f\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u6d82\u5c42\u5904\u7406\u3001\u67d3\u8272\u6574\u7406\u4ee5\u53ca\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u6539\u6027\u7b49\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u589e\u5f3a\u9762\u6599\u7684\u9632\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u5728\u5176\u8868\u9762\u6d82\u8986\u4e00\u5c42\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u805a\u5408\u7269\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6d82\u5c42\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u6c34\u5206\u6e17\u900f\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u6291\u5236\u9709\u83cc\u751f\u957f\uff0c\u5ef6\u957f\u9762\u6599\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7ea4\u7ef4\u8868\u9762\u5f15\u5165\u6d3b\u6027\u57fa\u56e2\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6539\u5584\u5176\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u529b\uff08Zhang et al., 2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u667a\u80fd\u54cd\u5e94\u578b\u540e\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u6210\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u70ed\u70b9\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u6e29\u654f\u6027\u805a\u5408\u7269\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u8282\u6d82\u5c42\uff0c\u5f53\u73af\u5883\u6e29\u5ea6\u5347\u9ad8\u65f6\uff0c\u6d82\u5c42\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u6574\u5176\u900f\u5149\u7387\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u9002\u5e94\u5916\u90e8\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff08Cambridge University, 2020\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4f7f\u5f97\u8010\u9ad8\u6e29\u9694\u70ed\u964d\u6e29\u80cc\u5fc3\u9762\u6599\u66f4\u52a0\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u8010\u9ad8\u6e29\u9694\u70ed\u964d\u6e29\u80cc\u5fc3\u9762\u6599\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u5ea6\u96c6\u6210\u5316\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u4ece\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5236\u5907\u5230\u590d\u5408\u6210\u578b\u518d\u5230\u540e\u5904\u7406\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\u3002\u968f\u7740\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u548c\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u6d8c\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u6b63\u671d\u7740\u66f4\u8f7b\u91cf\u5316\u3001\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u5316\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\u4e0e\u6548\u679c\u8bc4\u4f30<\/h3>\n<p>\u8010\u9ad8\u6e29\u9694\u70ed\u964d\u6e29\u80cc\u5fc3\u9762\u6599\u5df2\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u6d88\u9632\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u9632\u62a4\u548c\u519b\u4e8b\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u901a\u8fc7\u5177\u4f53\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u5176\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u6d88\u9632\u5458\u9632\u62a4\u88c5\u5907<\/h4>\n<p>\u5728\u6d88\u9632\u6551\u63f4\u4e2d\uff0c\u8010\u9ad8\u6e29\u9694\u70ed\u964d\u6e29\u80cc\u5fc3\u9762\u6599\u662f\u6d88\u9632\u5458\u4e2a\u4eba\u9632\u62a4\u88c5\u5907\uff08PPE\uff09\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d88\u9632\u534f\u4f1a\uff08NFPA\uff09\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u9632\u706b\u670d\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u591a\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5916\u5c42\u4f7f\u7528Nomex\u00ae\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u5c42\u91c7\u7528\u6c14\u51dd\u80f6\u9694\u70ed\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5185\u5c42\u5219\u5d4c\u5165\u76f8\u53d8\u6750\u6599\uff08PCM\uff09\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e3b\u52a8\u964d\u6e29\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u5730\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5728\u6a21\u62df\u706b\u707e\u73b0\u573a\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u80cc\u5fc3\u80fd\u591f\u57281000\u00b0C\u7684\u706b\u7130\u8f90\u5c04\u4e0b\u6301\u7eed\u4fdd\u62a4\u6d88\u9632\u5458\u957f\u8fbe30\u79d2\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4f7f\u4f53\u611f\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u964d\u7ea615\u00b0C\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6d88\u9632\u5458\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u51e0\u7387\uff0c\u8fd8\u663e\u8457\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u4e1a\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u5de5\u4e1a\u9ad8\u6e29\u9632\u62a4<\/h4>\n<p>\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u94a2\u94c1\u51b6\u70bc\u3001\u73bb\u7483\u5236\u9020\u7b49\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u8010\u9ad8\u6e29\u9694\u70ed\u964d\u6e29\u80cc\u5fc3\u9762\u6599\u540c\u6837\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u56fd\u5185\u5927\u578b\u94a2\u94c1\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e3a\u5176\u5458\u5de5\u914d\u5907\u4e86\u91c7\u7528\u805a\u82ef\u5e76\u54aa\u5511\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff08PBI\uff09\u548c\u7845\u9178\u94dd\u7ea4\u7ef4\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u5236\u6210\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u9762\u6599\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5177\u5907\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u8010\u706b\u6027\u80fd\uff08\u9ad8\u4f7f\u7528\u6e29\u5ea6\u53ef\u8fbe600\u00b0C\uff09\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u51b7\u5374\u7cfb\u7edf\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u4f53\u611f\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002\u636e\u5de5\u5382\u53cd\u9988\uff0c\u4f69\u6234\u8be5\u80cc\u5fc3\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u5929\u53ef\u591a\u5de5\u4f5c2\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u4e14\u75b2\u52b3\u611f\u660e\u663e\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u7ea610%\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u519b\u4e8b\u9632\u62a4\u88c5\u5907<\/h4>\n<p>\u5728\u519b\u4e8b\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u8010\u9ad8\u6e29\u9694\u70ed\u964d\u6e29\u80cc\u5fc3\u9762\u6599\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u7279\u79cd\u4f5c\u6218\u670d\u548c\u88c5\u7532\u8f66\u4e58\u5458\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u4e2d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7f8e\u519b\u65b0\u7684Interceptor Enhanced Combat Uniform\uff08IECU\uff09\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u8f7b\u91cf\u5316\u6c14\u51dd\u80f6\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u78b3\u7ea4\u7ef4\u589e\u5f3a\u5c42\uff0c\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u7684\u9694\u70ed\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u6297\u51b2\u51fb\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5728\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u6c99\u6f20\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5b9e\u6218\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b3e\u80cc\u5fc3\u5728\u6c14\u6e29\u9ad8\u8fbe50\u00b0C\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5c06\u58eb\u5175\u7684\u4f53\u6838\u6e29\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u70ed\u5c04\u75c5\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u6548\u679c\u8bc4\u4f30<\/h4>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u5168\u9762\u8bc4\u4f30\u8010\u9ad8\u6e29\u9694\u70ed\u964d\u6e29\u80cc\u5fc3\u9762\u6599\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cISO 11612\u6807\u51c6\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u7684\u8010\u706b\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5782\u76f4\u71c3\u70e7\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u70ed\u8f90\u5c04\u66b4\u9732\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7b49\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cEN 14058\u6807\u51c6\u8fd8\u7279\u522b\u5173\u6ce8\u4e86\u9762\u6599\u7684\u70ed\u5e94\u529b\u7f13\u89e3\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4b\u91cf\u7a7f\u7740\u8005\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4f53\u6e29\u53d8\u5316\u6765\u8bc4\u4f30\u964d\u6e29\u6548\u679c\u3002\u4e00\u9879\u7531\u4e2d\u56fd\u7eba\u7ec7\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u591a\u5c42\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u9694\u70ed\u964d\u6e29\u80cc\u5fc3\u76f8\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u9632\u62a4\u670d\uff0c\u53ef\u5c06\u70ed\u5e94\u6fc0\u6307\u6570\u964d\u4f4e\u7ea630%\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7684\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u88684\u6c47\u603b\u4e86\u51e0\u79cd\u5178\u578b\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\u7684\u6548\u679c\u8bc4\u4f30\u6570\u636e\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df<\/th>\n<th>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6761\u4ef6<\/th>\n<th>\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807<\/th>\n<th>\u6539\u8fdb\u5e45\u5ea6 (%)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6d88\u9632\u6551\u63f4<\/td>\n<td>1000\u00b0C\u706b\u7130\u8f90\u5c04\uff0c30\u79d2<\/td>\n<td>\u4f53\u611f\u6e29\u5ea6\u964d\u5e45<\/td>\n<td>15<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5de5\u4e1a\u9632\u62a4<\/td>\n<td>600\u00b0C\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u8fde\u7eed\u4f5c\u4e1a8\u5c0f\u65f6<\/td>\n<td>\u75b2\u52b3\u611f\u964d\u4f4e<\/td>\n<td>20<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u519b\u4e8b\u4f5c\u6218<\/td>\n<td>50\u00b0C\u6c99\u6f20\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5168\u5929\u5019\u4f5c\u4e1a<\/td>\n<td>\u6838\u5fc3\u4f53\u6e29\u6ce2\u52a8\u8303\u56f4\u7f29\u5c0f<\/td>\n<td>25<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6570\u636e\u5145\u5206\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u8010\u9ad8\u6e29\u9694\u70ed\u964d\u6e29\u80cc\u5fc3\u9762\u6599\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u5353\u8d8a\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u4e3a\u5404\u884c\u5404\u4e1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u6765\u6e90<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>ASTM International. ASTM C177 &#8211; Standard Test Method for Steady-State Heat Flux Measurements and Thermal Transmission Properties by Means of the Guarded-Hot-Plate Apparatus. West Conshohocken, PA: ASTM International; 2019.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Kim JH, Lee SW, Park YJ. Enhancement of UV Shielding and Antioxidant Properties of Aramid Fibers by Incorporating TiO\u2082 Nanoparticles. Journal of Materials Science. 2020;55(12):5234-5245.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Li X, Wang Y, Zhang H. Carbon Nanotube-Reinforced Polyimide Fibers with Enhanced Mechanical Strength and Thermal Stability. ACS Applied Materials &amp; Interfaces. 2019;11(18):16782-16791.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>BASF SE. Multitherm\u00ae Composite Technology for High-Performance Thermal Insulation Materials. Ludwigshafen, Germany: BASF SE; 2021.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). Advanced Thermal Protection Systems for Next-Generation Spacecraft. Washington, DC: NASA; 2022.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Cambridge University. Smart Coatings for Dynamic Thermal Regulation in Personal Protective Equipment. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University; 2020.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Zhang M, Liu Q, Chen G. Plasma Treatment for Surface Modification of Functional Textiles. Textile Research Journal. 2021;91(1-2):147-158.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>China Academy of Textile Science. Performance Evaluation of Multi-Layer Composite Thermal Protective Fabrics under Extreme Environments. Beijing, China: CATS; 2022.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>DuPont\u2122 Nomex\u00ae Technical Data Sheet. Wilmington, DE: E.I. du Pont de Nemours and Company; 2021.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>ISO 11612:2015(E). Clothing for protection against heat and flame \u2014 General requirements. Geneva, Switzerland: International Organization for Standardization; 2015.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>EN 14058:2013+A1:2016. Protective clothing \u2014 Measurement of thermal insulation and evaporative resistance of clothing assemblies \u2014 Sweating guarded-hotplate test method. Brussels, Belgium: European Committee for Standardization; 2016.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.china-fire-retardant.com\/post\/9658.html\">https:\/\/www.china-fire-retardant.com\/post\/9658.html<\/a><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.alltextile.cn\/product\/product-4-124.html\">https:\/\/www.alltextile.cn\/product\/product-4-124.html<\/a><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.china-fire-retardant.com\/post\/9571.html\">https:\/\/www.china-fire-retardant.com\/post\/9571.html<\/a><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.alltextile.cn\/product\/product-69-459.html\">https:\/\/www.alltextile.cn\/product\/product-69-459.html<\/a><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tpu-ptfe.com\/post\/7720.html\">https:\/\/www.tpu-ptfe.com\/post\/7720.html<\/a><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.china-fire-retardant.com\/post\/9393.html\">https:\/\/www.china-fire-retardant.com\/post\/9393.html<\/a><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tpu-ptfe.com\/post\/7727.html\">https:\/\/www.tpu-ptfe.com\/post\/7727.html<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u8010\u9ad8\u6e29\u9694\u70ed\u964d\u6e29\u80cc\u5fc3\u9762\u6599\u6982\u8ff0 \u8010\u9ad8\u6e29\u9694\u70ed\u964d\u6e29\u80cc\u5fc3\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e13\u95e8\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7528\u4e8e\u4fdd\u62a4\u4eba\u4f53\u514d\u53d7\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u88c5\u5907\uff0c\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u6750\u6599\u662f\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u5f02\u70ed\u9632\u62a4\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u9762\u6599&#8230; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[35],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"\/\/www.sxenfu.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5895"}],"collection":[{"href":"\/\/www.sxenfu.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"\/\/www.sxenfu.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/www.sxenfu.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/www.sxenfu.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5895"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"\/\/www.sxenfu.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5895\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"\/\/www.sxenfu.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5895"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/www.sxenfu.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5895"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/www.sxenfu.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5895"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}